Alice Greenough Orr, the Red Lodge Bronc Rider Who Rodeoed on Three Continents
A ranch-raised Montana cowgirl rode broncs from Madison Square Garden to Sydney and later ran her own rodeo company.
Who was Alice Greenough Orr?
Alice Greenough Orr was a bronc rider and rodeo organizer born on March 17, 1902, in Red Lodge, Montana. She was the second of eight children of Benjamin and Myrtle Webb Greenough, and she died in Tucson, Arizona, on August 20, 1995, at age 93. The Active Historian profile traces her career from ranch rodeos to the largest arenas in the world.
Growing up on a Montana ranch
Alice grew up on a ranch and competed in local rodeos. In the 1920 census her seven siblings were aged 10 to 19. As a teenager she delivered a mail route for the U.S. Postal Service. Her sister Marge, also spelled Margie, rode alongside her, and her brother Turk Greenough became a rodeo rider too. Hired with Marge as lady bronc riders for Billboard Magazine, the sisters sewed their own costumes. The two sisters were hired as a pair, which kept them together on the road for years.
How good a bronc rider was Alice Greenough?
She raced relay from 1925 to 1928 and added bronc riding in 1928. In 1929 she joined the King Brothers Wild West Rodeo. A serious accident in October 1930 at El Paso, Texas, broke her left ankle and kept her in bed four months and on crutches for a year.
She won the Boston Garden bronc riding in 1933, 1935 and 1936, and in 1936 rode Red Wing to win the cowgirl bronc riding contest at Madison Square Garden. In 1940 she won the ladies' bronc title there again, the second-to-last woman to do so, as women's events ended in 1942. She also won the Cowgirl Buckjumping Contest in Sydney, Australia, in 1935 and 1939.
Rodeo around the world
In 1932 she rode bulls in Mexico and sailed to Spain, where she worked in thirty bull rings. In 1934 she sailed with 110 other athletes to London for the World's Series Rodeo. The profile gives a picture of a working rider who followed contracts wherever they led. The 1934 voyage to London on the Aurania carried 110 other athletes.
The Key to Her Success
Greenough Orr's career rested on ranch skills, family partnership and a willingness to travel. Her limits came from an industry that cut women's events.
What the record shows:
- She grew up riding, then entered paid rodeo by hiring on as a lady bronc rider.
- She rode with her sister Marge, which made travel and contracts easier.
- She entered every market available: arenas in Boston, New York, Sydney, Spain and London.
- She kept working after injury, returning after the 1930 El Paso accident.
- When women's bronc events ended, she moved to film work and, with Joe Orr, ran the Greenough-Orr Rodeo.
Film work and the Greenough-Orr Rodeo
Alice and Marge moved to Tucson, Arizona, with their families and worked as film extras and as a horse-wrangling team. She worked in the film industry on and off for about five decades, including stunt work, and she said she wanted to return to the family's Montana ranch after her years on the road. She had married Raymond Cahill in 1922, and their son E Jay was born in 1925. She married Joe Orr in 1967, and their touring company was the Greenough-Orr Rodeo. The profile adds that she still rode broncs at their rodeos occasionally.
Honors and legacy
According to The Active Historian, Greenough Orr was inducted into the National Cowgirl Museum and Hall of Fame in 1975 and the National Rodeo Hall of Fame in 1983, alongside Marge and Turk. The Montana Cowboy Hall of Fame inducted her in 2010, and the National Cowboy Museum's Rodeo Hall of Fame page lists her among its inductees. She was also named among the 100 Most Influential Montanans of the 20th Century in 2012. For related rodeo history see the rodeo coverage on farm.FM and a farm.FM story about rodeo.
Timeline
- 1902Born March 17 in Red Lodge, Montana
- 1925Begins relay racing
- 1928Adds bronc riding
- 1930Breaks her ankle in an accident at El Paso
- 1936Wins the cowgirl bronc contest at Madison Square Garden
- 1940Wins the ladies' bronc title at Madison Square Garden
- 1967Marries Joe Orr; Greenough-Orr Rodeo
- 1995Dies August 20 in Tucson
- 2010Inducted into the Montana Cowboy Hall of Fame
Frequently asked questions
Who was Alice Greenough Orr?
Alice Greenough Orr was a Montana-born bronc rider who won titles at Madison Square Garden and Boston Garden in the 1930s and 1940. Later she ran the Greenough-Orr Rodeo with her husband Joe Orr.
What halls of fame is Alice Greenough Orr in?
She was inducted into the Montana Cowboy Hall of Fame in 2010. One biography also lists the National Cowgirl Museum and Hall of Fame (1975) and the National Rodeo Hall of Fame (1983).
Where was Alice Greenough Orr from?
She was born in Red Lodge, Montana, in 1902, and grew up on a family ranch. She later lived in Tucson, Arizona, where she died in 1995 at age 93.
Sources and further reading
- The Active Historian: Breaking Trail, Alice Greenough
- Montana Cowboy Hall of Fame: Alice Greenough (2010)
- National Cowboy Museum: Alice Greenough, Rodeo Hall of Fame
Profiles are compiled from public sources and reviewed against them. See our editorial policy to suggest a correction.
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